He founded Shodokan officially in , but it was most likely developed earlier through his work at Waseda University as a professor and teacher of both Aikido and Judo. This is something that has put the style at odds with many other Aikido styles. This works in harmony with kata to establish a way of learning based on strong theory and rigorous practice. It is a common misconception that randori competition is the objective of Shodokan Aikido, in fact randori training exists to reinforce your everyday training, much like jigeiko in Kendo.
Competitive shiai is not a requisite. Aikido is a very deep martial art — though viewed as modern budo it has its roots in Daito-ryu jujutsu. Today, it has been developed across generations and through very tumultuous periods of history resulting in a vast array of interpretations based upon its founding principles. Ki-Aikido federation is third largest in Japan, and has hundreds of schools around the world.
The style of aikido, invented by Kenji Tomiki - a professor of physical education at Waseda University. Kenji Tomiki was one of the first students of Morihei Ueshiba and began his training in His the impact on Tomiki Sensei is reflected in the techniques and principles of Tomiki - Ryu. Since the early fifties while teaching judo at Waseda University, Tomiki Sensei has introduced a training program and practicing excercises at a distance "Rikak Taisho.
As Yoshinkan, Tomiki Ryu is distinguished by well-defined training system for students. The early form of competition "Tosyu Randori" was very similar to Judo sparring, where opponents attack and defend, trying to make the appropriate techniques on each other. Currently competition often takes the form of "Tanto Randori" when one of the opponents must attack the second with knife, and he attempts to apply the Aikido techniques, while avoiding attacks, then the two switch roles.
Points are awarded for successful attack with a knife and for applied techniques. Another form of events in Tomiki -Ryu — kata performing. Despite the fact that many schools of Aikido have negative attitude to the competitions, considering them violating Aikido spirit. However, Tomiki Ryu is part of the curriculum in many colleges and universities in Japan, and its popularity around the world continues to grow. Mochidzuki Minoru - founder of this Aikido style, was one of the first students of Morihei Ueshiba.
However, Jigoro Kano remained his main teacher. He wished to preserve the traditional martial arts of Japan and instructed Minoru Mochidzuki to study various martial arts in order to include them in the curriculum in his own Dojo "Kodokan".
With the diverse background of its founder, this style includes comprehensive technical training program with elements of Aiki-Budo Judo, Karate and other martial arts. Formally Iwama Ryu is part of the Aikikai, but has many differences in techniques and teaching methods. Its head is Morihiro Saito. It is believed that he stayed longest time directly with O-Sensei.
According Morihiro Saito, he wants to keep and pass that aikido, which he was taught by O-Sensei in his dojo in Iwama in s. He was the fourth child of Zenso Inoue, the patriarch of the wealthy Inoue family of Tanabe, and of Tame Ueshiba, the eldest sister of Morihei.
Much of Noriaki's childhood was spent in the company of Ueshiba. He was also closely associated with the discovery by Ueshiba of the Omoto sect in Ayabe and his encounter with its spiritual leader Onisaburo Deguchi which had a decisive influence in Ueshiba's later philosophy. In , the two men settled in Tokyo, teaching at various locations until the construction in of Ueshiba's first permanent dojo, the Kobukan.
However, after the second Omoto incident when the military government suppressed the Omoto sect, a breach developed between Ueshiba and his nephew, the latter accusing the former of betraying the cause of the sect by not sharing the fate of its leaders, and the two eventually parted ways with mutual resentment.
He had little interaction with the Aikikai organization which followed the death of Ueshiba and continued teaching actively until his death. He considered himself a co-founder of aikido along with Ueshiba although that is disputed by the Ueshiba family.
Inoue used various names throughout his life: Kitamatsumaru , Yoichiro , Yoshiharu , Seisho , Hoken , Teruyoshi , and finally Noriaki Yoshokai aikido, begun by then-hachidan Takashi Kushida-sensei of Yoshinkan aikido, is a remarkably centralised style of aikido, with test techniques yearly passed down with explanations from the home dojo. The syllabus contains a considerable amount of weapons study, and like Yoshinkan, Yoshokai includes many solo movements and exercises.
Headed by Kenji Shimizu. Shimizu was born in in Fukuoka, Japan. He had been training judo since childhood and held a 4th dan in this art when he changed to aikido in He then became one of the last personal students of the aikido founder Morihei Ueshiba.
Tendoryu Aikido is characterized by its large and clear movements, emphasizing naturalness and harmonic flow of motion. Since , Shimizu has regularly held seminars in Germany and other European countries.
A German Tendoryu Society was founded in Shimizu received the 'Foreign Minister Award', an award from the Foreign Minister of Japan, on July 16, for his work spreading aikido abroad. Shimizu-sensei was the first Aikido and Budo artist to receive this award. Headed by Shizuo Imaizumi. In , with a rank of 3rd dan, Sensei Imaizumi became an apprentice to the teaching staff shidoin at the Hombu Dojo and his career as a professional Aikido instructor began.
During this period he frequently took ukemi for O-Sensei during the early morning Aikido classes when O-Sensei would demonstrate and teach. In September of , he resigned from the Ki Society. Shin-Budo Kai was founded in October Imaizumi sensei continues to follow the teachings he received from O-Sensei, while developing and offering his own perspectives on technique, form and philosophy.
Kokikai aikido, founded by Shuji Maruyama in , focuses on minimalist but effective technique. It emphasises natural stances and ukemi that do not require high breakfalls, and deemphasises atemi and techniques that cause pain or undue discomfort to uke.
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