But Jefferson wanted more from the explorers who would search for the passage: He charged them with surveying the natural landscape, learning about the varied Native American tribes and making maps.
He turned to his secretary, Meriwether Lewis , to head the Corps of Discovery. Lewis, 29, chose his friend and former military superior, year-old William Clark , as his co-captain. After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement—about 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakota—on November 2, , when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant. Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone two very different languages.
Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible, and Lewis and Clark recognized that as crucial: the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase. On April 7, Sacagawea, the baby and Charbonneau headed west with the 31 other Corps members.
Within a month, a near-tragedy earned Sacagawea particular respect. The boat in which she was sailing nearly capsized when a squall hit and Charbonneau, the navigator, panicked. In appreciation, Lewis and Clark named a branch of the Missouri for Sacagawea several days later.
Clark, in particular, developed a close bond with Sacagawea as she and Baptiste would often accompany him as he took his turn walking the shore, checking for obstacles in the river that could damage the boats. She could identify roots, plants and berries that were either edible or medicinal.
This eased tensions that might otherwise have resulted in uncooperativeness at best, violence at worst. After reaching the Pacific, Sacagawea returned with the rest of the Corps and her husband and son—having survived illness, flash floods, temperature extremes, food shortages, mosquito swarms and so much more—to their starting point, the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement, on August 14, Three years later, in fall , Sacagawea, Charbonneau and Baptiste ventured to St.
Louis, where Charbonneau was taking the kind-hearted Clark up on an offer: Clark would provide the Charbonneau family with land to farm if the parents would agree to let Clark educate Baptiste.
Louis with Clark—now his godfather—in April so that they could join a fur-trading expedition. She died at 25, on December 22, , in lonely, cold Fort Manuel on a bluff 70 miles south of present-day Bismarck.
Within a year, Clark became legal guardian to both Lisette and Baptiste. Charbonneau died in But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! What are all of Sacagaweas accomplishments? What was Sacagaweas child name? Who were some of Sacagaweas friends? What was Sacagaweas mothers name?
What was Sacagaweas husband named? Who is the father of Sacagaweas baby? Who was the dad of Sacagaweas kids? What are Sacagaweas parents jobs? What were the names of Sacagaweas kids?
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What is the function of resorcinol in the seliwanoff's test? How do you maximally develop the intelligence quotient of a child? Get the Answers App. All Rights Reserved. A group of men traveling with a woman and her baby appeared less menacing than an all-male group , which could be mistaken for a war party. Saca g awea and her baby helped those they encountered feel it was safe to befriend the newcomers. Sacagawea faced the same dangers and difficulties as the rest of the expedition members, in addition to caring for her infant son.
Charbonneau was steering a boat through choppy waters when a sudden gust of wind caused the boat to tip sideways and fill with water. Sacagawea stayed calm and rescued instruments, books, gunpowder, medicines, and clothing from the water. Without these supplies, the expedition would have been in serious trouble. They were near an area where her people camped. On August 15, , the expedition encountered the Shoshone tribe. Lewis and Clark arranged for a meeting with the chief, Cameahwait, and Sacagawea served as the translator.
As she began interpre ting, she realized that the chief was in fact her brother. She ran to embrace him and wept from joy. Though she was moved to tears, she resumed her duty as interpreter. She convinced the Shoshone to provide additional guides and horses to the expedition members.
Sacagawea continued with the Corps of Discover y and the expedition reached the Pacific Ocean on November 15, Soon after, they needed to determine where they would establish their winter quarters.
For the return journey, the Corps divided into two groups , one led by Lewis and the other by Clark. Traveling with Clark, Sacagawea guided his group south of the Yellowstone River by recommending a route through the Rocky M ountains known today as Bozeman Pass. Clark wrote in his journal on July 13 , The two groups reunited on August 12, They arrived at the Hidatsa villages two days later, where Sacagawea and her family departed the expedition.
L ew is and Clark prepared for their journey back to St. Louis with him. He would see that Pomp received a good education and would raise Pomp as his own. Sacagawea and Charbonneau felt Pomp was too young he was not yet two but indicated they would bring him to St.
Louis when he was older. W hen Pomp was five , Sacagawea and Charbonneau brough t him to St.
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